The big day has arrived. You have downloaded the RC and you want to install it on your computer. The only problem is that you are not quite sure how to do it and you have a lot of programs and settings in your present configuration that you really don’t want to loose. What to do?
In this guide I will present my take on how to perform a fresh install of Windows 7 RC while keeping your data and most of your settings intact!
Ready? Lets get to it!
Step 1: Initial preparations
- Make an inventory of the software in your present setup; Which applications are installed on it? A nifty little tool that’s available for free is System Information for Windows (SIW). This software provides a complete overview of your system. Download, install and run this program and you will see mote information on your system than you can digest! Choose the option Installed Programs and browse to a list that is longer than you imagined! Which ones are you actually using, and want to have access to on your new machine as well? Make a list of the latter category, and then find your application install media and corresponding serial numbers. If it is downloads move them to a separate partition on your hard drive or to CDs or DVDs.
- Make an inventory of the hardware on your computer; Scroll on down the options in SIW and open up and print the following reports in Hardware; System Summary, Motherboard, Network Adapters and Video. Keep these prints for later.
- Take the printouts for Hardware and go to the websites of the manufacturers and download drivers, preferably for Windows 7, but if those are not available Vista drivers in most cases will do. Most likely you do not have to perform this step. Assuming that you have fairly recent hardware Windows 7 will most likely install the necessary drivers in the install process.
- Go to C:\Windows\System32\Driverstore and make a copy of the Filerepository folder. This folder contains all existing drivers for your current setup (NB! Here I assume that you are using either Windows Vista or an earlier beta of Windows 7)
- END STATE: A list of applications that you want to install and Install disks with serial codes ready. Numerous lists with details of your hardware setup and possibly recent drivers available, as well as a backup of all current drivers.
Step 2: Prepare your Windows 7 RC media
- Having downloaded Windows 7 RC I assume that you are tech savvy enough to mount the image on a DVD. What I will provide here is how to mount your RC image on a 4GB USB flash drive!
- In order to do this you need the Windows 7 RC ISO file and WinRAR as well as a 4 GB USB flash drive.
- First of all you need to format the USB flash drive. You can do this by right clicking on the USB flash drive in Explorer and choose the option to Format.
- Then you have to extract the files from the ISO image. Navigate to your Win 7 RC ISO file and right click it (assuming you have WinRAR installed). There you choose the option to “Extract to – folder”
- Copy this folder to the root of one of your hard drives and rename it Win 7 RC
- So now we need to get the contents we have extracted onto the USB flash drive – and NO you cannot just copy the files. Now it is time for the old command window;
- Click the Start button and type cmd and hit enter in the search box. A command prompt should appear. Navigate to the location of your Win 7 RC folder (copy the commands I have used in the screenshot);
- Now type “xcopy *.* n: /e” where n is the drive letter of your USB flash drive – replace n with your actual drive letter. All the contents of the Win 7 RC image is now copied to your USB flash drive and it is ready to be used during the setup process.
Step 3: BACK UP – BACK UP – BACK UP
- This is something you really should do on a regular basis, but if you are anything remotely like me – you now need to back up your data and settings. There are numerous tools available for this purpose, but here I will only describe two ways of doing this; manually and with the Windows Easy Transfer utility provided with Windows 7
Manually
- Take all your personal data, by default stored in the Users folder (normally; C:Users) and copy it over to a separate partition
- Some programs saves their data in other places. Go to the different applications and look in their Options section and find where the data is saved and copy that as well.
- OUTLOOK;
Outlook saves data in several locations, and it is not easy to move everything included rules and account settings manually over. One tool I recommend for this is ABC Outlook Backup (free to try – costs $28). Using it is straightforward and self explanatory.
- iTunes;
I assume that you let iTunes keep your music library organized. Create a folder called “iTunes Backup” on the same partition as the rest of your backup (not C!). Then go to your Music folder and copy the “iTunes” folder over to the backup folder you created earlier.Then you click the Start button and type Folder Options in the search box. Once there you click the View tab and under Advanced Settings tick the “Show hidden files and folders”.
In Explorer navigate to Users- Your username – App Data – Local – Apple Computer – iTunes. There you will find the “iTunes.pref” file – copy this to your backup location. This file contains all your iTunes settings.
NB! Remember to Deauthorize both your computer and your Audible account (if you have one) before moving on. First option is found under the Store tab, and the second one under the Advanced tab in iTunes.
That’s it – your most important settings and data are backed up. You are now ready for Step 4.
Windows Easy Transfer Utility
- Assuming that you want to move all settings and applications you have at the moment over to Windows 7 RC you can use the Windows Easy Transfer Utility to move everything automatically.
- Open Explorer and navigate your Windows 7 RC install media (a DVD or as in this example a USB flash drive) to the support – migwiz folder and run the migsetup application.
- The following screen will welcome you after the initial setup:
- After clicking Next – you choose the option to use an external hard disk or USB flash drive
- You then click the obvious choice on the next screen 😉
- Windows Easy Transfer then scans your computer for the files and settings that you want to keep for later;
- After the scan has finished and you have clicked Next you are given the option to password protect your data;
Click Save – then choose the location where you want to save the settings (NB! If you have a lot of data – you need a lot of space – for me it needed 370 GB for my files and 212 GB for shared files!). Now – go and do something else until this thing finishes – it will take some time 😉
- That’s it. You are now ready for Step 4:
Step 4: Perform a clean install of Windows 7 RC
- I have said it before, and I will say it again: Do not upgrade from a previous beta version – do a clean install. First of all there are locks in the Win 7 code that limits upgrade option only to build 7077 or more recent builds (this can be circumvented – read this) and besides that; upgrading from one beta build to another one, in this case the RC might bring along some of the older bugs. The only way to be sure you have the RC as it is supposed to be is… a clean install.
- OK, so steps 1-3 are done. You have the USB flash drive (or a Win 7 RC DVD). Restart your computer with this very drive or DVD popped in and make sure that the boot options are set to boot to either DVD or USB flash drives prior to any hard disks. The normal Windows 7 install routine should then start. The first that will greet you is this screen;
- Next up is;
- And then you get to make some choices;
- After making your choices and clickinh Next you get this;
- Click Install now and setup starts
- You then have to agree to the terms of the EULA;
- Finally you are confronted with these options;
And here you should of course choose Custom (advanced) in order to perform a clean install
- Then you are presented with these options. Click on the Drive options (advanced)
- Select the drive and partition where you want to install Windows 7 RC. If you want to replace your old Windows Vista or Windows 7 Beta setup choose the drive where that system is and… take deep breath… click on Format. Everything on that drive/partition are now deleted. If you want to install Windows 7 RC as a dual boot option alongside your old OS choose a different partition than the C drive. Highlight the partition where you want Windows 7 RC by clicking on it and click Next.
- Windows 7 are now installing on your system. It will reboot several times during the process;
- Later in the process this screen will pop up:
- Time to choose a name for your user account and to name your computer;
- Then you set a password for your account
- The process now asks for a Windows product key. You do not have to input anything in this step – this can be added later when you activate your copy of the RC. But… You do get a product key from Microsoft when downloading the RC so why not?
- Then you are asked to set your security settings. I advice you to select to Use recommended settings.
- Then you are asked to select your computer’s current location
- Now comes something new, when compared to Vista or prior versions of Windows; the option to set up a homegroup to ease the process of sharing pictures, music, videos, printers and documents between computers in the same Homegroup.
- Then the setup process finalizes your settings
- before finally preparing your desktop for your first view of it…
- Windows 7 RC is now installed on your machine, but wait… you are not done yet!
Step 5: Run Windows Update
- Before you start roaming around your OS, click the Start orb, choose Programs and run Windows Update to grab all (if any) updates to your system.
Step 6: Install Anti-Virus software
- Now is the time to install your Anti-Virus software of choice on your system. Several AV companies have Windows 7 ready versions of their applications. I am using Norton Internet Security 2009, which runs fine on Windows 7 and is amazingly light weight on the system.
Step 7: Check you Device Manager
- I have found that on the several occasions I have installed different iterations of Windows 7 on my different computers Windows 7 more often than not returns a so called clean Device Manager, ie it has installed all necessary drivers for your system to run smoothly. If you find any unknown devices in your device manager it is time to dig up those previously printed lists from Step 1.
- … or rather, first right click on the unknown device and choose to Update drivers. Then point the update process to your backup of the filerepository folder. It will probably then find the correct Vista driver and install the device. If not, then it’s time to dig up those prints.
- Go through the lists and compare it with what’s already installed in the Device Manager. The one (or more) items that are not ticked off on your list after this process is (are) the culprit(s). Now you will have to go to the manufacturers website and see if they provide Windows 7 drivers for the product. If not – you are probably out of luck, although I really don’t see this happening on any relatively recent hardware.
Step 8: Install the your applications
- Remember that list of applications you made as part of Step 1? Find your install media and install them 1 by 1, checking that everything is working fine, before moving on to the next app on your list.
- One recommendation: After having installed your version of Office (if you have one) install the Windows Live Essentials suite. You can find a link to them in the Start menu, under Getting to know Windows 7. Highly recommended!
Step 9: “Installing” your data and Settings
- If you chose to use the Windows Easy Transfer Utility this step is easy: Click the Start orb, choose Getting to know Windows 7 and the Windows Easy Transfer Utility. Go through the steps, this time choosing that this is the “new computer” and let the utility reinstall your data and settings.
- Now, if you are like me, you think that formatting and reinstalling/installing an OS is a perfect time for starting a new, well then the manual part is our way;
- Move your backed up data to your new User folder.
- OUTLOOK
You have already installed ABC Outlook Backup again, so run it and choose the Restore tab, point to app to your back-up and off you go 😉- iTunes
After having installed iTunes on Windows 7, run the application once, but ignore the import wizard and close the application. Now move the backed up files and folder to the same location in which you found them on your previous system. Go to the Folder Options again and once more choose to show hidden folders and files and then in Explorer navigate to Users- Your username – App Data – Local – Apple Computer – iTunes. There you will find the “iTunes.pref” file. Copy your backed up file to this location overwriting the existing file.And then move the iTunes folder into your new Music folder. When you now start iTunes all your previous settings and data are present.
- Other applications
Now go through your other applications you installed that didn’t save their data in the Users folder and restore it to the same locations as before.
- Your chosen data and settings are now reinstalled and you are almost ready to start using your new OS, only one step left…
Step 10: Make an image backup of your now new and pristine system
- Go to the Backup and Restore Center (Click the Start orb and type Backup and restore and hit enter in the search box) and perform an image backup of your current system so that later you are able to go back to this state if needed. The process will take some time, and once again consume some hard disk space, but this step is highly recommended.
Now – you are finished! – Start exploring a new OS – ENJOY!
In writing this article I have used many sources; among them Paul Thurrott’s SuperSite for Windows, Steve Sinchaks blog, Ed Botts Microsoft Report. I owe them thanks for their sharing of their knowledge. Any mistakes or errors in this article is all my fault!
If you have any feedback on this process or my post please comment underneath.
Wow, Kevin. This is just a tremendous post. Super detailed and very helpful. Thank you so much for sharing this with the rest of the Windows Community.
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What is the minimum requirement for ram?
I sware I read some where that it was only 1 gig.
According to Mary Jo Foley of ZDNets All About Microsoft the requirements are as follows;
1 GHz processor (32- or 64-bit)
1 GB of RAM (32-bit); 2 GB of RAM (64-bit)
16 GB of available disk space (32-bit); 20 GB of avaiable disk space (64-bit)
DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Hope that answered your question. 😉
Is it possible to install Windows 7 rc on a different hard-drive and select either Xp or 7 when I boot up? I only have 1 computer at the moment and don’t want lose XP.
Thanks..
Ben
Any info on how to actually install Win7 rather then the DvD booting to a desktop with no icons and no start menu? Notmally you just burn the ISO to DvD, plop it in and reboot to Setup, it appears that is now not the case any longer, booting from the DvD boots to a desktop and you can do nothing fron there except reboot again… 🙁
Yes, Ben, it is quite possible. You need a separate partition (read here to find out how to create one) or hard drive for this to work (internal – not external). Skip step 3 (Back up) and in step 4, at the eight screenshot (Where do you want to install Windows?) you select a different partition than the one you have your present OS on. After clicking Next the procedure will continue in much the same way as I describe over. When Windows 7 RC has been installed and you start your PC you will be presented with a choice of which OS to boot into where the default will be Windows 7 RC.
Good Luck!
@Bw, I am not sure what you mean? You have mounted the ISO onto a DVD using a third party software, and restarting the PC with the DVD in the DVD-tray. The PC finds the DVD? Boots to the DVD and the installation process start? At which of my screenshots above does the process stop? Be more spesific and I will see if I can help.
Regards
AboKevin
I dowloaded the RC and burned it to DvD. I put the DvD in the drive and hit the reset button. When it says “Press any key to boot from CD or DvD” I hit the spacebar. The Win7 logo comes up, a desktop appears and that’s it.
The mouse cursor is big, so I can tell it’s in low res, no video driver loaded. There are no icons, no menu, nothing, just sitting there at a blank desktop.
There is no option to install anything. The only way out is to reboot.
I’m not sure there is anything you can do to help, was more or less wondering if you had any info on this happening to other people as well…
@Bw
No I haven’t heard of this happening to anyone before. How old is your hardware? And you say that a desktop appears. Which one of the screenshots above are you referrering to? Is it the Windows 7 desktop (blueish with some white lines and a dove?). In my experience it can stay on that picture before showing you the options for language for quite a long time – on my desktop it took close to 10 minutes! This might be due to a lot of external hard drives or some other hardware issue, so my advice is: be patient and let it run for quite a while. Hopefully the procedure commences.
My install on the desktop took 40 minutes from I popped in the DVD till I saw my desktop with a complete system. 30 minutes of installing from the initial choices were made till the same time.
Try again – and be patient. Good luck – hope it will work out!
Any idea why this happends? I start the installation, but when coming to “Expanding Windows files” it stops at 72%.
@Fredrik
How long have you waited after it seems to stop? Does the hard disk indicator lights on your computer show activity or are they dead?
I am not sure, but sometimes the process seems to hit a bump and slow down and the indicator stays at a percentage for a long while until it suddenly resumes. My stayed on 0% for several minutes. If the process actually stops to a complete stop I really don’t know why it does? I suggest searching the forums over at TechNet which you can find here: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en/w7itproinstall/threads
I am sorry but I am not able to be more spesific than that. Good Luck!
I can hear the cd-rom and hdd stop working, and the hdd-light dont light. I’ve waited up to 6 hours without any activity, but then I just turn off the pc.
Anyway, thanks for some help, I’ll check technet.
I burn the iso to dvd and then pop it in and nothing happens upon boot. it goes right back to win 2000. when i try to look at dvd through my computer it says that there is only a readme file on the disk that says it is a udf and only works on some computer running some kind of system. Is this a hardware problem.
@Philip
May I ask how you burn the iso to dvd? If you are using a commercial burning program you can not just drag the iso file over and burn it. You have to choose to burn an image to DVD in order for the DVD to work the way it is meant to.
Check this one out, it is free and easy to use: http://www.ntfs.com/iso_burner_free.htm
Good luck!
I’ve installed the beta as an upgrade and RC1 as a clean install. Each timer, when the process gets to checking video, it hangs there. I once waited severalhours, but nothing happened. I eventually restarted,finished the install process, and went back to run WEI later (not withouit incident, but eventually got it done. Is this a problem unique to my video card (NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTX) or is there something I’m missing?
May thx for the help followed it through and was back up and running within the hour. cheers
I have tried multiple times to install the 32 and 64 bit RC’s to no avail. My system is:
GA-EP45-DS3R motherboard with the latest FC11c BIOS
320 GB SATA HDD
4 GB RAM
E7400 processor
Diamond 4670 Graphics
I have done the following:
(1) Removed all USB peripherals
(2) Switched SATA port and configured HDD in BIOS to use AHCI.
(3) Set BIOS to boot from DVD
(4) Copied Windows 7 to DVD using lowest available speed (4x), with Active@ ISO Burner.
I am at my wit’s end, and I am on the verge of concluding that, as always, Microsoft leaves me feeling … well … micro and soft. I’ve heard it’s a great OS, but looks like I’ve already spent too much time on it. Seems like MS insists on wasting everyone’s time with half-baked installers, no documentation, and the like. I know it’s a Beta, but even so, … I mean, it doesn’t even install!!!
Any additional suggestions will be welcome. Guess I’m just a glutton for punishment.
@Adelba
At what stage in the install process does it stop. Refer to my screenshots above. Difficult to give you any advice as long as I don’t know where it stops. If you get any error-messages please let me know about those as well.
How about a step to step on what program to use to burn a iso file. Then extract it. DVD mind you not a flash drive. Can you make the dvd so it will auto run? Or extraction the only way. This twitter mess have no need for what soever so could you or microsoft post the answer on thier webpage. http://www.windows.com. Windows 7 or a blanket email to those have no use of twitter. And like things in english.
Unfortunately, the methods described here will leave you with an intermittently screwed pc. When installing windows 7 it is best to back up all of your documents, images and music video files and gaming profiles. But, you should always do a clean install with windows 7. Do not try to transfer your setting and profiles from programs on an xp or vista machine. Using the techniques described by abokevin you will end up with some issues that are going to cause you to eventually do a fresh, clean install anyway due to the fact that a lot of the software you used in Xp or Vista will not act exactly the same in windows 7. It is true that windows 7 runs similarly to vista and Xp but you will still encounter problems that wont be resolved without doing a fresh clean install… I have installed windows 7 on 45 pcs so far using these techniques described here and 36 have come back with problems that were not resolved until a fresh installation was done and every program in use was set back up from scratch with fresh settings and a new user input. The only things that should be saved are your documents (which can be reopened or imported) Image files, Text docs, and video/music files. All of which can be easily saved to a usb flash drive or cd/dvd. You have been warned
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Anyway, thanks for some help, I’ll check technet.